N{=ze«ÚZÞm{¹±e _²n¨Q{¨
Bm{p{l²©Ú q{_}Òize¦ AOm{¨ b{q}Òj}ðÔ "ztp{¨|T}m{ l{¨¨Q{=" Q} m{ªf»=b¢=ç, N{=ze«ÚZÞm{¨ p{¨|d{p}ý k{øzrÚÐ_{¨d{¨ Ûzek}ø_{= T¶Ðzt¨d}Ôl¨. Û~e=Z¡=Q+ Û±e*t _¾ p²¨¨b{nl¨d{ ztp{¨|T}m{ øÞzep{= Cd}\{¨ N{=ze«ÚZÞm{_¾ DT{Ç Ñu}l¨N¢ T¶m{¨N{¨=b¢. _¶d²o¼öN¶ p{¨d{ _²n¨Q{¨ k}zr C Ac{¨ðN{ l{¨¨Q{ze¦ @p{ztm}nN{¨ Dzel{¨¨ÐN{= N}N{f½_¶, p{¨¨=b{¨N}n=o¾ _{d{ p{¨d{¨Q{\{d¶ N¾o¾Õl¶¨ Ûzep{¨|b{p{¨¨=b¢. b{¨m{b{¬Ëzrp{q}Ð_{¨, Cd}\{¨ T{o|p{¨^¡o¾ Dd{Ô N{=ze«ÚZm+ Z³N}Ônì T}o| p{m{N{¨ N{=ze«ÚZm+ ¹±e _²n¨Q{¨ p}\{N}ðN¢ @î ±eÒb{ @p{m¾c{¹p²¨ N{ªm{¨Æ=b¢. C zem¢Ñ~tî p{¨|m¢, _²n¨Q{¨d{¨ N{=ze«ÚZÞm{ ¹±e @î zt¨nk{=Q} p{¨d{p{¨=_} p}\{¨N¾Q{n zt¨b¢d{= m}p}n=Z·, m²=\{¨ zem¢^}p{¨|n¨ zt=k{ø=T}ö. p²¨¨b{ZQ}, N{=ze«ÚZm{¨¹±e _²n¨Q{¨ p}\{Q¾m¶ "p{¨|m²ÁZ+" KN{Z¡ m{ªf»=b}ö. @=Z·, C Z³N}Ônìð m{ªf»=b¢=T{\{= p}Úf}m{zem{=Q} o|k{b}l{¨N{= N}p}ö. m²=\{¨, A=ÞQ{p{¨¨, p{¨m¢ N¼ðÔ Ûzeze=T{ k}zrnN{¨ p{¨|Û_{p¶¨ @d{¨p{¦Q} Dd{Ô Cd}Z¡ N{=ze«ÚZm+ Z³N}Ônìo¾ N¼ðÔ p{¨ÀöN{¹p²¨d{ p{¨|m{¨Õn¨ zt=k{ø=T}ö. C m²=\{© N{ª\} Cd}Z¡  zem¢Ñ~t_{¨n b{¬Ës}Ú b}b}ze¦ @zt=k{p{=Q}d¶ N{ð~eÐu}l¨. N{=ze«ÚZm+ m{=Q{=o¾ Ûzeze=T{p}ÚÐze=Q} p¶o|b¢ _²n¨Q{¨p}m{¨ _{p{¨ q{ÐN{¨nd{¨ c}m{f½Ðzt¨=\{Q}, Bo|=Z¡ Q{î _²n¨Q{¨N{¨ zeËZ\{= p{¨d{=b{m¢N¢ H=_¾ nÈW|N{m{¹p²¨d{ øzrl{¨=. C zem¢Ñ~tî p{¨|m¢, p{¨m¢ðÔ q{_}Òj}n f}Z¨ p{¨d{ k}zr ìp{k}zrQ} p²n¨Q¼=b}n=Z·, p{¨d{o¾ N{=ze«ÚZÞm{¨ p}\¶ Ûzeî KN{Ám{ª Cd}\{¨ zem¢ø¨_{=Q} Dd{Ô Ûf½ÛQ}p{¨¨n ztül{¨=_¾ _²n¨Q{¨d{¨ N{=ze«ÚZÞm{¹±e øm¢øQ} Dzel²©Q¢=T}ö. C Dzel²©Q}ðN¢ @p{ztm{¹p²¨d{ ztp{¨|T}m}ðÔ zt¨nk{=Q} ù¨N{=b¢=T{\{= C p}Úzt= l²¨¨N{Á p{¨¨P¾ÚÒb¶q{=. 

ztp{¨|T}m}ðÔ N{=ze«ÚZÞm{¨ zt¨d}Ôn¨, KN{ÞZ m{ªze=o¾ f»=b{¨zem{¨Ðu}l¨. C zt¨d}Ôn¨, KN{ÞZ d{¨=ç îm¢Q¢ ztp{¨|T}m}ðÔ p{¨d{ N{Ñm{= @l¶¨Úo| @x{m}n¨Q} Ûzeb{m¢à=T{\{= b}b}ze¦ @ðÔ Ûf½ÛQ}p{¨¨nª T¶µt zeð. N}N{f½_¶, C @p{ztm{= @ðÔ Ûf½ÛQ}p{¨¨nN{ª D=b¢ N}iËZ¡, Azem¶Z¡=Q+ ~tËztp²©, o¶N{, ø=\¾l¨=Q+ ~tËztp²© u}c}m{^=Q} C zeðð _²m{ p²d{¨N{ T¶~t ±e\{¨_{¨=b¢. @=Z·, p{¨|p{¨©n¨Q} @Þ~eN¶zrÞd{¨ _{l{¨|m{¨ T¶µt p}w{§ä C zeðð _{p{¨=_{Z _}p{¨¨ T¶l{¨m{¨. BN{Á\¶ p{Ðzt¨=b¢ çN{Á=_}! b}b}ze¦Q}, Cd}\{¨ Ûzeze=T{=o¾ øm¢øQ} p}\{i\{¨_{¨d{Ô Azem¶Z¡=Q+ ~tËzt=n¨, ø=\¾l¨=Q+ ~tËzt=nª, @ñÔ N{ª\} A=ÞQ{=, l{¨©m¾~el{¨d+, ¹T²ñ*t, Vzeñ*t p{=Z¡ k}zrnN{¨ p{¨|Û_{p¶¨ zt¨nk{=Q} p}\{¨N¾Q{n m¥îo¾ zeð T¶Ðzt¨d}Ôl¨. b¥ðN¢ N}m{^= - T}m¢Û_{N{=Q} "N}m²ËN{m+ ±tZ+ Ëu}=\{Ím+â" p{¨m¢l{¨¨ "h}=Z+ Z³N}Ônìn¨" C k}zrn p}\{N}ðN¢ zem¢ø¨_{¹p²¨d{ b{¬N¾Á^=_¾ _{l{¨|m{¨ N}p{\{p¶¨. C m²=\¢=Z¡ Q{¨m¢=ç ÞN{¨Ðze=Q} BN{Á\{ øp{m¢Ðu}d{¨.

N}m²ËN{m+ ±tZ+ Ëu}=\{Ím+ @=Z· @=N²nN¥, @x{m}nN¥ p{¨c{Ú @=b{m¢N¥ @p²©b{l²©Q{Ú¹p²¨d{ KN{ @d{ßl{¨ zea{N{=. Db}zvm{^N¢, ASCII N}m²ËN{m+ ±tZ+ Ëu}=\{Ím+ ÛzeN}m{= 65 @=Z· A. "h}=Z+" @=Z·  @x{m}nð m{ªf»=b¢=T{\}ðN¢ @p{ztm{¹p²¨d{ çÛ_}n ztp{¨¨b}l{¨=.  Db}zvm{^N¢ "N{¬" @ð m}l{¨\}ðN¢, KN{ h}=Z+ o¾ "N", " {", "¬", @d¶ çÛ_}n¨ D=\{p{T{¨Æ. C çÛ_}nd{¨ KN{ b}ð ÛzeN{Ád{ KN{Z¡, zt¹m²d{ b{ªm}no¾, HÐ_{¨no¾, Im{Õm¢Ðµt, "N{¬" m{ªze= u}N}m{p{¨p{¦_{¨=b¢. Ûzeze=T{=o¾ð T}o| k}zrnN{¨, _²n¨Q{¨ o|=Z¡ k}m{ïl{¨ k}zrnN{¨, ö~eo¾ KN{ p{¨¨OÚ¹p²¨d{ _¶\} D=b¢. p{¨d{ ö~eo¾ KN{ @x{m{= zeb{=o¾ D=\¶ Ñu}d{= iËZ¡ m{ªf}=_{m{= T²=b{¨_{¨=b¢. Db}zvm{^N¢, "Id{¨Q{¨" o¾ Dd{Ô "I" N{¨, "Q¶l{¨=" o¾ "Q{" _¾ N{ö~t Dd{Ô "I" N{¨ Ûp}_{o¾ _¶\} D=b¢. N}ñ, age o¾ Dd{Ô a N{¨, "gauge" o¾ Dd{Ô "a" N{¨ Ûp}_{zem{=Q} I _¶\} o¶b{¨.   ¹±ed{ BçÆd{ øp{m{^_¾, m²=\{¨ øzrl{¨|n¨ j¾c{ze\{_}l¨. KN{Z¡, A=ÞQ}ðN¢ Ho|¹Q²_¶ ASCII Ëu}=\{Ím{¨d{Ôb¾, _²n¨Q{¨N¥ KN{ N}m²ËN{m+ ±tZ+ Ëu}=\{Ím+ @p{ztm{=. KN{ @Þ~eN¶zrd{¨ 65 d{¨ "A" Q}d{©, p{¨m¼N{Z¡ "B" Q}d{© zem¢Q{^¡Ðµt H=_{ Bi×=b¾, p{¨d{ k}zrN¥ KN{ N}m²ËN{m+ Ëu}=\{Ím+ o¶N{f½p{\{= @=_¶ Bi×=b¢. m²=\{¨, KN{ N}m²ËN{m+ ±tZ+ Ëu}=\{Ím+ d{¨ Dzel²©Q¢=ç Ûp}~td{ ztp{¨|T}m{=, p{¨d{ ö~eo¾ Ûzeb{m¢à=T{\}ðN¢, KN{ h}=Z+ o¾ð çÛ_}nd{¨ _²öøQ} @p{¨m{ÆQ{n h}=Z+ Z³N}Ônìn¨ N}p}ö. ISCII [1]  @ð, UNICODE [2] @ð m²=\{¨ N}m²ËN{m+ ±tZ+ Ëu}=\{Ím+ n¨ _²n¨Q{¨ N{¨ Dd}Ôl¨ N}ñ, Bø m²=\¾ øzrl{¨|ðN¼T¶Æztm¢N¢ @=_{ @d{¨p{¦Q} D=\{p{¦. Cd}\{¨ j}Q} Ûf}T{¨m{Ú=o¾ Dd{Ô TrueType-Open [3]  p{¨m¢l{¨¨ Type-1 Z³N}Ônìn¨ _²n¨Q{¨ p{=Z¡ k}zrn öze¦nN{¨ @p{ztm{¹p²¨d{ N{ñzt p{zt_{¨n¨ N{öÕ=T{p{¦. B=b{¨p{nd{, _²n¨Q{¨ p}\{N}ðN¢ @d{¨p{¦Q} D=\¶ @Þ~eN¶zrÞd{¨ m}µt p}m{¨ Azem¶Z¡=Q+ ~tËzt= o¶b} ø=\¾l¨=Q+ ~tËzt= T¶l{¨|öâd{ zeðð N{ª\} _}p¶¨ T¶l{¨p{n~t p{Ðzt¨=b¢. Dd{Ô N}m²ËN{m+ ±tZ+ Ëu}=\{Ím+â h}=Z+ Z³N}Ônìn_¾ N{ö~t zeð T¶l{¨N{f½p{\{= p{nd{, Ûzeî @Þ~eN¶zrd{© Ûze_¶ÚN{¹p²¨d{ N}m²ËN{m+ ±tÞZd{¨, h}=ÞZd{© Dzel²©Q¢=T{p{n~t p{Ðzt¨=b¢. b¥ð p{nd{ p{¨d{N{¨ ¹±ed{ T²~eÕd{ Bi×=b¢ - KN{ @Þ~eN¶zrd{¨o¾ 65 "A"  @l¨_¶, p{¨m¼N{ b}ðo¾ "B"  @l¨d{ ¹p²d{= Hb{¨m{p{¦_{¨=b¢.

p{¨m¼N{ p{¨¨OÚ¹p²¨d{ @=q{= - p{¨d{= @x{m}nd{¨ N{=ze«ÚZm+ o¾N¢ input  T¶µt øc}d{=. Ûzeze=T{p}ÚÐze=Q} QWERTY N¥-j¾Ím{¨ (@=Z· @x{m}nN{¨ zt=i=c¢=çd{ N¥-n¨ Q,W,E,R,T,Y _¾ p²¨¨b{np{¦_}l{¨d{Ô p{¨|Z!) Cd}\{¨ T{o|p{¨^¡o¾ D=b¢. ¹Z³~e=Q{¨ d¶m{¨ÆN{¨d{Ô p}w{äo¾ @_{Úc¢N{ q}_{= C N¥-j¾Ím+ Dzel²©Q¢=T¶p}m¶. _²n¨Q{¨ ¹Z³ze¦ ¹m²Zm{¨N{¨d{ÔÞZ¨, N{=ze«ÚZÞm{N¥ _²n¨Q{¨ @x{m}n¨d{Ô N¥j¾Ím{¨ p}\{p{T{¨Æ. N}N{f½_¶, N{=ze«ÚZÞm{_¾ zeð W·µt p{¨d{ p}w{ä=_} H=_¾ N¼=_{ B=ÞQ¥*r d¶m{¨ÆN{¨d{Ô p}w{äp{\{= p{nd{, b}b}ze¦Q} @=b{m{ª QWERTY N¥-j¾Ím++ d¶ Dzel²©Q¢Ðzt¨d}Ôm{¨. BZ¨p{=Z¡ zem¢Ñ~tîo¾ _²n¨Q{¨ p}\{N}ðN¢ @d{¨p{¦Q} _{l{¨|m{¨ W·~td{ @Þ~eN¶zrÞd{¨ m²=\{¨ input øc}d}nd{¨ Dzel²©Q¢=T{p{T{¨Æ. KN{Z¡, QWERTY  N¥-j¾Ím{¨ o¾ð N¥ nd¶ _²n¨Q{¨ @x{m}nN{¨ N¥ n¨Q} ze¦d{> ðm{ßç=T{\{=. C øc{=Q} zeðW·µt _²n¨Q{¨ word-processing Ûf½ÛQ}p{¨¨n W|ò_} @d{¨i=c{=-1 o¾ Bp{ßi\¢=b¢. m²=\¾ øc}d{= - _²n¨Q{¨ zeb}nd{¨ B=ÞQ¥zr¨ (m¾p{¨d+) ö~eo¾ ¹Z³ze¦ T¶l{¨\{=. Db}zvm{^N¢ - "W|òö" @d¶ zeb}d¶Ô m¾p{¨d+ ö~eo¾ "jaabili"  @d¾, "jAbili" @d¾ Ûp}l{¨p{T{¨Æ. b¥ðd¶ transliteration  @=Z|m{¨. C zeÓb{îN¢ N{ª\} KN{ Ëu}=\{Ím+ @p{ztm{=. Hd¾Ô zeÓb{_{¨n¨d}Ô, Cd}\{¨ B=Zm+d²Z+ ù¨b{ øm¢øQ} p}\{i\{¨_{¨d{Ô zeÓb{î - H=_¾ zt¨nk{¹p²¨d{b¢ - Ûû N{d²ÔQ{=Z¡ m}p{¨|m}p{¦ p{¨m¢l{¨¨ Ûû Ad{=b{ N¢s½m+ m{ªf»=b¢=çd{ Rice Transliteration Scheme  (RTS) [4]. C zeÓb{îo¾ Ûp}~td{ zeb}nd{¨ _²n¨Q{¨o¾N¢ p{¨|m¢Æ Ûzeb{m¢à=T¶ Ûf½ÛQ}p{¨¨n¨ Hd¾Ô Dd}Ôl¨. ùZ¡ W|ò_} @d{¨i=c{=-2 o¾ Bp{ßi\¢=b¢.  

_²n¨Q{¨d{¨ N{=ze«ÚZÞm{ ù¨b{ Dzel²©Q¢=T{\}ðN¢ BðÔ @p{m¾c}n¨=\{Z= p{nd{, p{¨d{= C m¾í @=b{¨j}Z¨o¾ Dd{Ô Ûf½ÛQ}p{¨¨n¨ p}\¶Zze¦Õ\{¨ N¼ðÔ p²¨nN{¨p{n¨ f}Z¡=T{p{n~t p{Ðzt¨=b¢. Ho| @l¨_¶, KN{ Ûf½ÛQ}p{¨¨_¾ Ûp}~td{ B=ÞQ¥*r zeb}nd{¨ B=N¼N{ Ûf½ÛQ}= o¾N¢ p{¨d{= zt¨nk{=Q} p{¨|m{¨ÆN¾Q{n¨Q{¨_{¨d}Ôp²©, @b¶ øc{=Q} p{¨d{= _²n¨Q{¨o¾ Ûp}~td{p{ñÔ N{ª\}, p{¨d{= p{¨m¶ Ûf½ÛQ}= o¾¹N²d} p}\{¨N¾Q{n zem¢Ñ~tî D=\}ö. Cd}\{¨ KN{ ztp{Ú¹p²¨d{ N}m²ËN{m+ ±tZ+ + h}=Z+ Ëu}=\{Ím+ o¶d{=b{¨p{nd{ KN¶ KN{ øc}d{= C ùn¨d{¨ N{öÕÐzt¨d{Ôb¢. @b¢ "transliteration". p{¨¨=b{¨  T²~eÕd{ÞZ¨Q}, _²n¨Q{¨d{¨ B=ÞQ¥zr¨ ö~eo¾ Ûp}µt, N¼ðÔ Ûf½ÛQ}p{¨¨n u}l{¨=_¾ p{¨d{= Ûp}~td{ øzrl{¨|nd{¨ øôd{Ô h}=ÞZo¾N¢ _{Èm{¨p{¨| T¶l{¨p{T{¨Æ. Db}zvm{^N¢, RTS2ISCII [5] @d¶ Ûf½ÛQ}=  RTS[4] o¾ Ûp}~td{ zeb}nd{¨ ISCII [1] o¾N¢ _{Èm{¨p{¨| T¶Ðzt¨=b¢. Bo| _{Èm{¨p{¨| T¶~td{ zeb}nd{¨ ISCII p}\¶ I Ûf½ÛQ}p{¨¨o¾¹d²d} p}\{¨N¾p{T{¨Æ.  

B=Zm+d²Z+ l{¨¨Q}m{=k{= p{¨¨d{¨ze¦ N{=ze«ÚZÞm{ñÔ KN{ b}ðN¼N{Z¡ zt=i=c{= o¶ð b¥ßf}n¨Q} D=\¶ø. KN{ N{=ze«ÚZm+ ù¨b{ ¹Z³ze¦ T¶~td{ øzrl{¨|nd{¨ u}c}m{^=Q} B_{m{¨n¨ T{b{p}n=Z·, N}Q¢_{= ù¨b{ Û~e=Z+ T¶~t BT¶Æp}m{¨. C m¾íÞo¾ N{=ze«ÚZm+ p}\{N{= ztm{ßu}c}m{^p{¨p{ß\{p¶¨ N}N{ ztp{¨|T}m{ m{zvb}m¢ b}ßm} KN{ N{=ze«ÚZÞm¾ f»=b{¨zem{çd{ øzrl{¨|n¨ Ûzeze=T{=o¾ð @ðÔ N{=ze«ÚZÞm{ d{¨=\¢ T{b{¨p{Q{öQ¶ Au}Ám{= Im{Õ\¢=b¢. p{¨¨=b{¨ T²~ed{ÔÞZ¨Q}, KN{ zt¹m²d{ N}m²ËN{m+ ±tZ+ Ëu}=\{Ím+ l²¨¨N{Á o¾ze= p{nd{, Dd{Ô p}Z¡ð @ðÔ Ûf½ÛQ}p{¨¨n¨ Dzel²©Q¢=T{N{ f½p{\{= p{nd{, h}=Z+ Z³N}Ônìn¨ @d{¨p{¦Q} o¶N{f½p{\{= p{nd{, B=ÞQ¥zr¨ o|=Z¡ B_{m{ k}zrno¾ Ûp}~td{ \}N{¨Úp²¨=ÞÞZo| N}N{, _²n¨Q{¨o¾ p{¨d{= KN{ h}=Z+ o¾ ¹Z³ze¦ T¶~td{ øzrl{¨|ðÔ ø¨Q{_} p}w{§ä T{b{¨p{Q{nQ}n=Z·, p}m¢ b{ÃQ{m} @b¶ h}=Z+ D=\{p{n~t p{Ðzt¨=b¢. @=b{m¢ b{ÃQ{m} KN¶ h}=Z+ u}c}m{^=Q} D=\{\{= Vm{Q{b{¨ N}iËZ¡, p{¨d{= Ûp}µt øzrl{¨|n¨ T{b{p{\}ðN¢ Ûze_¶ÚN{¹p²¨d{ h}=Z+ @p{ztm{= N}N{¨=\}¹d²d} D=\}ö (Db}zvm{^N¢ RTS[4] _¾ transliterate T¶~td{ øzrl{¨= @ðÔ N{=ze«ÚZÞm{ ù¨b{ KN¶ m¥îo¾ T{ª\{p{T{¨Æ - N}N{f½_¶ m¾p{¨d+ ö~eo¾) o¶b} p{¨d{= p}\¢d{ h}=Z+ p{¨d{ \}N{¨Úp²¨=Z+ _¾ f}Z¨ V_{zem{ç ze=µe øc}d{= @l¨d} D=\}ö. C m²=\¾ øc}d}d¶Ô "Embedded Font Technology"  @=Z|m{¨. @=b{m¢ b{ÃQ{m} C m¾íÞo¾ KN{ web browser, Db}zvm{^N¢, Netscape Communicator, D=Z¨=b¢ N}iËZ¡ p{¨d{= ÛzeT{¨m¢=T{b{nçd{ 8 øzrl{¨|ðÔ KN{ HTML ¹±gn¨Q} _{l{¨|m{¨ T¶~t, b}ð_¾ f}Z¨ p{¨d{= p}\¢d{ h}=Z+ d{¨ V_{zem¢Ðµt, Ûzeze=T{=o¾ Hp{¹m²d} @î zt¨nk{=Q} p{¨d{= Ûp}~td{  øzrl{¨|ðÔ T{b{¨p{Q{n¨Q{¨_}m{¨. b¥ð øp{m}n¨ @d{¨i=c{=-3 o¾ T{ª\{p{T{¨Æ.

p²¨¨b{ÞZ¾ øp{m¢=çd{ÞZ¨, ¹±ed{ T²~eÕd{ Ûf»ÛQ}p{¨¨nñÔ N{ª\} N{=ze«ÚZÞm{ ù¨b{ _²n¨Q{¨ p}\¶=b{¨N{¨ @p{ztm{¹p²¨d{ p{¨ÀöN{ ztb{¨f}l{¨|n¨ N{öÕ=T{p{¦ - Bp{ñÔ N{ª\} N{=Z¡ _{¨\{¨ze¦ Ûf½ÛQ}p{¨¨n¨ p{¨|Û_{p¶¨. C zem¢Ñ~tî p{¨|m¢, N{=ze«ÚZÞm{o¾ _²n¨Q{¨ (B_{m{ k}m{ïl{¨ k}zrnªd{©) Ûzea{p{¨ Ûq¶^¡ k}zrQ} p²n¨Q¼=b}n=Z·, N}p{n~td{ p{¨ÀöN{ p{zt_{¨n¨ N{öÕ=T¶=b{¨N{¨ ðm{=_{m{=Q} Ûzel{¨_}Ôn¨ N¼d{u}Q{¨_{ªd¶ Dd}Ôl¨. Bø p{¨m¢=_{ p{¨¨p{¨Ùm{=Q} u}Q¢=T}öâd{ @p{ztm{= p{¨d{=b{m¢N¥ H=_¾ D=b¢.  

@d{¨i=c{= - 1: Ûze_¶ÚN{ N¥-j¾Ím+ _¾ zeð W·µt _²n¨Q{¨ p{Ím+ Ûf}±tztm+ Ûf½ÛQ}p{¨¨n¨
1) C-DAC  ze«d¶ p}m¢ LEAP-Office @ðÔ k}m{ïl{¨ k}zrno¾d{© ¹Z³ze¦-±tZ+ T¶zt¨N¾p{\}ðN¢ Dzel²©Q¢Ðzt¨=b¢. B=Zm+ d²Z+ ù¨b{ C Ûf½ÛQ}= l²¨¨N{Á ø¨ñ p²ám{d+, LEAP-Lite [6] Dç_{=Q} nôÐzt¨=b¢.
2) @d{¨-ÛQ}~gN+â p}m¢ u}Ë*gp¶m+ [7]. C zt=Ñzt N{¨ T²=b¢d{ Ûû p{¨¨m{þ N{¬Ïzr _²n¨Q{¨ p}Úf}m{ ÛzeT{¨m{^no¾ h}=ÞZ¨ øm¢øQ} p}\{Z|ðN¢ N{¬~r T¶~td{ p}m¢o¾ p{¨¨O¨Ún¨.
3) f½_{d{ h}=Z+â [8]: Ûû îm{¨p{¨n N{¬Ïzr b¶úN}T}m¢ Q}m{¨ m{ªf»=b¢=çd{ C h}=Z+â d{¨ N¥-j¾Ím+ Û¹\²p{m+ u}l{¨=_¾ MS-WORD o¾ Dzel²©Q¢=T{¨N¾p{T{¨Æd{¨.  
@d{¨i=c{= - 2: Transliteration Ac}m{=Q}  zeðW·µt _²n¨Q{¨ p{Ím+ Ûf}±tztm+ Ûf½ÛQ}p{¨¨n¨
1) m{T{d{ [9] DOS  ù¨b{ transliteration Ac}m{=Q} zeðW·Ðzt¨=b¢. 
2) Rice Inverse Translitarator [10] 3.0 :  LaTex @d¶ u}Ë*gp¶m+ Ac}m{=Q} m{ªf»=b¢=çd{ C Ûf½ÛQ}= RTS[4] o¾ Ûp}~td{ \}N{¨Úp²¨=ÞZd{¨ @_{¨ÚÐ_{p{¨ Ûq¶^¡ ÛzeT{¨m{^N{¨ ù¹o²d{ m{ªze=o¾N¢ p{¨|m{¨Ðzt¨=b¢. C Ûf½ÛQ}p{¨¨ d{¨ install  T¶l{¨|öâd{ @p{ztm{= o¶N{¨=\} B=Z³m+d²Z+ b}ßm} N{ª\} p}\{¨N¾p{T{¨Æ. [11] T{ª\{=\¢.
3) m{=Q{p{Þö [12]:  RTS o¾ ¹Z³ze¦ T¶Ðzt¨=Z·, C Ûf½ÛQ}= îN{Ád{ [13] o¶b} _²n¨Q{¨-ö~e [14] h}=ÞZo¾N¢ _{x{^= _{Èm{¨p{¨| T¶~t T{ª~eÐzt¨=b¢.
4) _²n¨Q{¨-ö~e [14]:  m{=Q{p{Þö o|Q} zeð W·µt p{¨m¼N{ Ûf½ÛQ}=.
5) zt.m{.b}.o¾ m{=Q{p{Þö [15]: Netscape o¾ p{¨d{= T{ªµt \}N{¨Úp²¨=Z+ N{d{¨N{  RTS [4] o¾  Ûp}~t Dd{ÔÞºZ³_¶¶, b}ðð zt¨n¨p{¦Q} îN{Ád{ [13] h}=ÞZo¾N¢ @d{¨p{b¢=ç T{ªµe plug-in

(2), (3), (4), (5) n¨ B=Z³m+d²Z+ ù¨b{ Dç_{=Q} nôÐu}l¨.

@d{¨i=c{= - 3: Font Embedding Technology

Netscape Communicator p{¨m¢l{¨¨  Internet Explorer (4.0 p{¨m¢l{¨¨ @=_{ N{=Z·  ¹±e p²ám{d{¨no¾) p²j+ µeìn_¾ f}Z¨Q} h}=ÞZd{¨ V_{zem¢T¶ u¿N{m{Ú= D=b¢. Netscape o¾ ¹d²_¶, Portable Font Resource (PFR) [16] @d¶ format o¾, explorer o¾ ¹d²_¶, Embedded Open Type [17] @d¶ format o¾ h}=Z+n¨ V_{zem{T{ p{T{¨Æ. C øc{=Q} zeð T¶Ðzt¨d{Ô N¼ðÔ _²n¨Q{¨ p²j+ ¹±tÞZ¨ :

C Z³N}Ônìd{¨ Dzel²©Q¢=ç p²j+ µeìn¨ _{l{¨|m{¨ T¶µt AztÐN¢ Dd{Ôp}m{¨ Font Embedding FAQ For Telugu [20] d{¨ zt=Ûzeb¢=T{p{T{¨Æ.

References

  1. Indian Standard Code for Information Interchange - ISCII, IS 13194 : 1991, Bureau of Indian Standards, Manak Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi 110 002
  2. Unicode Standard, Version 2.0, Reading, MA, Addison-Wesley Developers Press, 1996. Also see http://www.unicode.org/
  3. OpenType Specification at http://www.microsoft.com/typography/tt/tt.htm and http://www.adobe.com/type/topics/main.html
  4. http://www.indianetwork.org/telugu/RIT/rts.html
  5. http://prasad.lekha.org/Rangavalli/rts2iscii.html
  6. C-DAC, Pune University Campus, Ganesh Khind Road, Pune 411 007 Phone: (212) 357020 Fax: (212) 357551 e-mail: gist@cdac.ernet.in. Also, see http://www.cdac.org.in
  7. S. Murali Krishna, Anu Graphics, Flat C, Gothi Uttam Apartments, 11 Gopal Street, T Nagar, Chennai 600 117. Phones: 4344594, 8267675, 8261335 (Chennai), 230576 (Hyderabad)
  8. http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Delphi/2627/ttfont.html
  9. racana Developers: Asset, 30/157/15, Ananthnagar Colony, RK Puram Post, Hyderabad 500 556; Marketing: Jyoti Computer Services, 3-4-875/7, Bus Depot Ln, Barkatpura, Hyderabad 500 027 Phones: 665409; US Distributor: Govardhan Reddy, VGK Software, PO Box 1644, Coffeyville, KS 67337 Phones: (316)251-5953
  10. http://www.indianetwork.org/telugu/RIT
  11. http://rit.lekha.org/
  12. /Rangavalli/download.html
  13. /fonts/
  14. http://www.sirigina.com/telugulipi/
  15. /Rangavalli/saradaa.html
  16. http://www.truedoc.com/webpages/intro/
  17. http://www.microsoft.com/typography/web/embedding/weft/default.htm
  18. http://eemaata.lekha.org
  19. http://telusa.lekha.org
  20. http://prasad.lekha.org/fonts/faq.html